Ensure you have enough fuel for your journey, especially when driving in heavy traffic.

Carry a scraper or de-icer. A shovel is also a good idea in case of heavy snow.

Take extra clothes and blankets in case you break down or become stranded. If you break down in an isolated area in bad weather, it is normally best to stay with the vehicle and wait for help.

Always take a fully charged mobile, some food and something to drink.

Try to use major roads that have been gritted.

Pull away slowly on ice or snow to avoid wheel-spins and maintain a moderate speed in as high a gear as possible.

Switch on dipped headlights when visibility is reduced.

Allow more time to brake and accelerate on icy and wet road surfaces.

Control speed and extend the distance between yourself and the car in front.

If the car starts to skid while braking, release the brake immediately. If the back wheels start to slide, steer into the direction of the skid and ease off the brake and accelerator. If the front or all four wheels are sliding, release the brakes and don't attempt to steer until the wheels have retained some of their grip.